Thursday, October 04, 2012

What Divorce Really Does to Children


Judith Wallerstein

Does anyone really think that a child who experiences his mother and father divorcing will be unaffected and "get through it?" Only someone ignorant and, I think, self-interested (adultocentric) would think so.

This is the message no one wants to hear. U-C Berkeley psychologist Judith Wallerstein delivered it in her landmark, never-before-done 25-year longitudinal study of what happens to children of divorce - The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: A 25 Year Landmark Study. I read it years ago, and occasionally lent it to oblivious parents who parroted the words "My kids will be OK."

I saw today that Wallerstein died this summer. The nytimes obituary on her passing said:

"In 1971, Ms. Wallerstein began studying 131 children from 60 divorced families in Marin County, Calif. She followed them for 25 years, conducting intensive interviews every five years.
 
Not unexpectedly, many of the children were extremely distressed soon after the divorce. But she was surprised to find that the problems often lasted; 10 and 15 years later, half the children were still suffering and, she wrote, had become “worried, underachieving, self-deprecating and sometimes angry young men and women.”
 
They had a tougher time than most people in forming intimate relationships. Only about 40 percent eventually married, half the rate among the general population. Those who did marry were more likely to divorce than were people who had grown up in families that remained intact.
 
In 1976, Ms. Wallerstein told The New York Times, “I don’t want to say don’t divorce, but I think the children might even prefer having an unhappy family” to one riven by a split.
 
It was a message many people did not want to hear."

Husbands - Love Your Wives

Linda, in Starbuck's Ann Arbor

Today I wrote a note to a friend - call him Q; call his wife A.

"Dear Q:

How are you doing in loving A as Christ loves the church and gave his life for her? As you know, for me, there is nothing more important in my life than loving Linda and learing to love her this way, as her husband. Of course this comes after loving God. But in loving God, God tells me to love Linda, as a first priority.
We pray for your marriage, and love you both so much!"
 
I've got marriages on my mind! Linda and I always have marriages on our minds.
 
I began reading another book on marriage yesterday - Judith Wallerstein's The Good Marriage: How and Why Love Lasts. Years ago I read Wallerstein's ground-breaking, longitudinal study on children of divorce. If there's anyone who's contemplating divorce and thinks "the kids will be OK," they are a fool. For the evidence read: The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: A 25 Year Landmark Study.  
 
Out of this study came Wallerstein's book on marriage. She found many women saying these words to her: "Happy marriages don't exist." So Wallerstein the social psychologist (formerly teaching at U-C Berkeley; Hebrew U. in Jerusalem) went out to see if she could find any. Her marriage book is about this, and the qualities that make for loving, enduring, lifelong marriages.
 
That's what Linda and I are into. Thank God we've seen and been influenced by some healthy marriages! We pray the same (and even better) for the marital partners in our Redeemer family.

Wednesday, October 03, 2012

The Strongest Philosophical Argument Against God's Existence

Woodland Cemetery, Monroe

In my MCCC Philosophy of Religion course we have completed teaching a series of philosophical (non-religious) arguments for God's existence.

In the next section of this course I will teach what many believe is the strongest atheistic-philosophical argument against God's existence; viz., The Argument from Evil Against the Existence of God.

 University of Notre Dame analytic philosopher Peter van Inwagen, in The Problem of Evil, writes: "I am going to discuss the argument from evil, the most important argument for the non-existence of that Being whose existence and attributes are said to be the province of natural theology." (2) Van Inwagen concludes that "the argument from evil is a failure." (Ib.) I'm now reading van Inwagen's deep philosophical text on this argument as a way of continuing education, for my own growth and understanding.

Philosophy of Religion Oral Exams


For my MCCC Philosophy of Religion students:

Tomorrow's oral exams (Oct. 4) will be in room A-153.

Tuesday's oral exams (Oct. 9) will be in room A-173.

The Questions
  1. Explain Anselm's Ontological Argument for God's existence.
  2. Explain Gaunilo's criticism of Anselm; plus our critique of Gaunilo.
  3. Explain Kant's criticism of the Ontological Argument; plus Malcolm's response to Kant.
  4. Explain Craig's Kalam Cosmological Argument for God's existence.
  5. Explain Collins's Fine-tuning Argument for the existence of God.

Christ in You, the Hope of Glory

Lighthouse - Holland State Park (Michigan)

This coming Sunday my pastor-colleague Josh Bentley will preach. His text is Colossians 1:24-28. This is a thick, rich Christological passage. It reads:

24 Now I rejoice in what I am suffering for you, and I fill up in my flesh what is still lacking in regard to Christ’s afflictions, for the sake of his body, which is the church. 25 I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness— 26 the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the Lord’s people. 27 To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28 He is the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone fully mature in Christ. 29To this end I strenuously contend with all the energy Christ so powerfully works in me.

Yikes - what great words - Christ in you, the hope of glory!

One of my very favorite verses...

Tuesday, October 02, 2012

Abandon Yourself to God In Each Moment


Monroe

This afternoon, as part of my prayer and alone-time with God, I read some more of John Wimber's The Way In Is the Way On. Wimber has been a major influence on my spiritual life.

Early in the book Wimber writes about trusting in God. To illustrate the importance of trusting God he recalls a story told by Hannah Whitall Smith. There was a physician who was having doubts, unbelief, and fearfullness towards God. She asked him:

"Doctor, if there were somebody here in the hospital that you could treat and was under your care, but they just simply couldn't trust you to take the medication, the direction, and the treatment that you wanted to give, what would you do with that patient?"

He replied, "I couldn't do anything with a patient that didn't trust me."

Smith said, "Well, that's the way it is with you and your God."

The antidote to doubt and unbelief is trusting God, as an activity. This might sound contradictory but it is not. If you have an illness, and the doctor says "Take medicine X and you'll get better," you might have your doubts about this. It's only in the taking of medicine X that this doubt can be resolved. In doing this we trust in our doctor. Remember that in every act of trust there is uncertainty, since trust implies risk.

We learn a lot by actually trusting. Wimber writes: "Imagine what God could do in and through us if we just trusted Him, abandoning ourselves to Him in each moment."

Today trust in the Lord with all your heart.
Don't rely on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge Him.
And He will make your paths straight. (Prov. 3:5-6)

Obedience is "Doing" with a God-Purpose

Monroe - Beneath the Monroe Street bridge

One of our RMS students shared today that he is beginning to understand prayer. "So many people," he said, "think that prayer is doing nothing, and that a person always needs to be doing something."

I upside-downed this and said: "Actually, doing something without prayer (without a deeper reason for doing it) is "doing nothing." A lot of this world's "doing" is without rhyme, reason, or meaning.

Relevant "doing" comes out of "being." For a Jesus-follower this is then referred to as "obedience." Obedience is doing with a God-purpose. It is relevant and authentic; it has a rationale. We get our God-instructions about what we are to do from a life of conversation with God (= "prayer").

Monday, October 01, 2012

Gregorian Chant & the Presence of God



Back in the 1980s I used to regularly listen to Gregorian Chant during extended times of prayer. I prayed a lot in wildlife areas around the Lansing (MI) area. Gregorian Chants often accompanied me. These were years of powerfully and personally experiencing the presence of God.

Music forms a framework through which to view life. For example, I watching (for the ___th time?) one of the Bourne movies a few nights ago. There's Jason Bourne, limping through the streets of some foreign city. The Bourne music was playing. I thought, "If this music wasn't playing I'm justing watching some guy limp along the sidewalk." But add the music, and it interprets the scene. Now things are dangerous and dramatic. If we changed the music to "Stayin' Alive" Bourne would look different. Or, imagine the injured Bourne plodding along to the music of "I Believe I Can Fly."

What we listen to frames and interprets reality for us; indeed, we get interpreted as we listen to music. What's happening to me today is this. I'm going out for some prayer time, in my yard back by the river. I'm putting Gregorian Chant on my mp3 player. I am being taken into a place of expectation, a world where God has met me may times before, an environment of expectation and quiet when I know God, viscerally and experientially. Now things are dangerous, dramatic, engaging, alive... as this world truly is.


Sin Desires to Have You

Lake Michigan sunset
In Genesis 4:7 God warns an angry Cain. We read: “Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.

Here "sin" is personified. "Sin" functions like a personal agent who wants to infect you with its disease so as to manipulate and control you. (Think of "Gollum" in "The Lord of the Rings.)

These ancient words are so relevant to me today. I am always in touch with drug, alcohol, porn, or whatever addicts, who contact me in hopes of rescue.

As I've written elsewhere, addiction (sin) is a "beast." ("Treating the Beast of Addiction") It wants to have you. When it gets its talons into your skin it desires to go deep, into heart and mind and soul. Sin, addiction, longs to have your very soul. When this happens, the fun is over. For a long time. Even, for a lifetime.



Today, when sin knocks, refuse to open the door. Rule over it.

A History Channel Documentary from the Future: Beatles 3000